Distribution : Ubuntu 21.04 LTS
Pour en savoir plus : https://www.linuxtechi.com/create-use-macvlan-network-in-docker/
util01@station40:~$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
87441430cd51 bridge bridge local
3bef216e602f host host local
75d78fa8ec2e none null local
util01@station40:~$util01@station40:~$ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
ether 02:42:a8:98:ce:e8 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp3s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 10:78:d2:95:4c:00 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp4s1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.86 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::9fe:d00c:d75e:66b3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether c0:a0:bb:e1:fa:39 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1204465 bytes 1682571240 (1.6 GB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 690584 bytes 63750696 (63.7 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 6274 bytes 2444225 (2.4 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 6274 bytes 2444225 (2.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker network create -d macvlan --subnet=192.168.1.0/24 --gateway=192.168.1.1 -o parent=enp4s1 reseau01
93917b64545492e9ed897536fcb176d2acb8c9fb74f0ebf08eb7868ff666933b
util01@station40:~$util01@station40:~$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
87441430cd51 bridge bridge local
3bef216e602f host host local
75d78fa8ec2e none null local
93917b645454 reseau01 macvlan local
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker run --rm -itd --network=reseau01 --ip=192.168.1.110 alpine:latest /bin/sh
Unable to find image 'alpine:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/alpine
8921db27df28: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f271e74b17ced29b915d351685fd4644785c6d1559dd1f2d4189a5e851ef753a
Status: Downloaded newer image for alpine:latest
f38bcf334c01e2c98b4ba3a8f0635ada46988c72c2d91027a5184d2a1d1c0fd0
util01@station40:~$util01@station40:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f38bcf334c01 alpine:latest "/bin/sh" 42 seconds ago Up 38 seconds angry_hamilton
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker container inspect f38bcf334c01
[
{
"Id": "f38bcf334c01e2c98b4ba3a8f0635ada46988c72c2d91027a5184d2a1d1c0fd0",
"Created": "2023-01-22T12:53:28.800531805Z",
"Path": "/bin/sh",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
...
"Networks": {
"reseau01": {
"IPAMConfig": {
"IPv4Address": "192.168.1.110"
},
"Links": null,
"Aliases": [
"f38bcf334c01"
],
"NetworkID": "93917b64545492e9ed897536fcb176d2acb8c9fb74f0ebf08eb7868ff666933b",
"EndpointID": "a3bd56c31b3f091c6d5121a994e64b8ba93a15936ec1f57a31ee17cb0e68cb1c",
"Gateway": "192.168.1.1",
"IPAddress": "192.168.1.110",
"IPPrefixLen": 24,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:01:6e",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
util01@station40:util01@station40:~$ docker run --rm -itd --network=reseau01 alpine:latest /bin/sh
ae268aa13c7898757a05d0eb7cb119d41f67cb2af39bcbd96eedd3f67ea9aae1
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ae268aa13c78 alpine:latest "/bin/sh" 16 seconds ago Up 14 seconds beautiful_sutherland
f38bcf334c01 alpine:latest "/bin/sh" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes angry_hamilton
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' ae268aa13c78
192.168.1.2
util01@station40:~$ docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' f38bcf334c01
192.168.1.110
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker exec -it ae268aa13c78 /bin/sh
/ # / # ping 192.168.1.110 -c 3
PING 192.168.1.110 (192.168.1.110): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.110: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.110: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.102 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.110: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.113 ms
--- 192.168.1.110 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.100/0.105/0.113 ms
/ # util01@station40:~$ sudo ip link add interface01 link enp4s1 type macvlan mode bridgeutil01@station40:~$ sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.200/32 dev interface01util01@station40:~$ sudo ip link set interface01 uputil01@station40:~$ sudo ip route add 192.168.1.0/24 dev interface01util01@station40:~$ ping 192.168.1.2 -c 2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.080 ms
--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.080/0.108/0.137/0.028 msutil01@station40:~$ ping 192.168.1.110 -c 2
PING 192.168.1.110 (192.168.1.110) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.110: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.146 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.110: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.072 ms
--- 192.168.1.110 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1031ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.072/0.109/0.146/0.037 ms
util01@station40:~$ util01@station40:~$ docker exec -it ae268aa13c78 /bin/sh
/ # util01@station40:~$ docker exec -it ae268aa13c78 /bin/sh
/ # ping 192.168.1.86 -c 2
PING 192.168.1.86 (192.168.1.86): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.86: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.221 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.86: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.119 ms
--- 192.168.1.86 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.119/0.170/0.221 ms
/ #